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FDP: Shaping German foreign policy

The pro-business, liberal FDP is in the governing coalition. In its heyday, its foreign ministers influenced European history. 

05.05.2025
FDP
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The party:
FDP
Free Democratic Party of Germany

Established: 
1948

Members: 
72,000

MPs in the Bundestag in the period: 
-

Historic figures:
Theodor Heuss, first Federal President from 1949-1959
Walter Scheel, Foreign Minister (1969-1974) and Federal President (1974-1979)
Hans-Dietrich Genscher, Foreign Minister from 1974-1992 (longest-serving minister)

Profile: The FDP was founded in keeping with the longstanding tradition of liberal-conservative parties in Germany. It is committed to civil liberties and stands for economic liberalist and business-friendly attitudes. The FDP has helped govern Germany for a total of 46 years as a junior coalition partner in the Federal Government. For nearly quarter of a century, it defined what at the time was a fundamentally new approach to German foreign policy. This involved Walter Scheel and Hans-Dietrich Genscher consistently striving to resolve the Cold War through understanding and to end the division of Germany and Europe. The FDP is regarded as a centre-right party.

Website: www.fdp.de

Links to portraits of other political parties:
CDU/CSU , SPD, Greens, Linke, AfD

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