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Germany - the Federal Government
Federal elections
A portrait
Friedrich Merz: conservative transatlanticist
Who is the man expected to be the next federal chancellor of Germany and what does he stand for politically?
New Federal Government
International relations
Johann Wadephul is to become Germany's Foreign Minister
A North German with plenty of experience in international affairs is to be in charge of the Federal Foreign Office.
Forming a government
Federal Government
The CDU/CSU and SPD coalition treaty: what it contains
The CDU/CSU and the SPD have agreed on their programme for government. An overview of its central points.
2025 Bundestag elections
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Federal elections
Election result
CDU/CSU wins the Bundestag elections
CDU and CSU win the Bundestag elections. SPD sees heavy losses. AfD doubles its result. The Left remains in parliament, FDP and BSW are out.
How German democracy works at the federal level
Bundestag election
Basic Law
The five principles which govern elections in Germany
Germany’s constitution requires that elections must be general, direct, free, equal and secret.
The Federal Government
Who governs Germany?
The German Federal Government
Federal Chancellor, Cabinet, seat of government – here you can find out how the German government works.
Federal President with wide support
Frank-Walter Steinmeier has been voted in for a second 5-year term in office. He enjoys respect across party lines.
Federal Republic of Germany
Germany is a federation. The federation and the 16 Länder (states) each have areas of re-sponsibility of their own.
Quick facts
630
seats in the Bundestag
Parliament currently consists of 735 MPs. In the future, the Bundestag will have a maximum of 630 MPs.
299
constituencies
Constituencies are so divided that there are about the same number of voters in each.
5
per cent
Only parties that have received at least five per cent of the second votes may enter the Bundestag.
59,2
million
German citizens are eligible to vote.
18
years of age
is the minimum required age to vote and to run for office.
82.5
was the percentage
of voter turnout in the 2025 Bundestag elections.
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The Basic Law
The German State
What tasks are the governmental agencies and offices responsible for in Germany and in Europe? Here you will find links to the state, politics and democracy. And you can also contact public authorities and take advantage of services for the citizens.
Germany’s most important book
The German Basic Law came into effect in 1949. It was originally designed as a provisional constitution. Five questions and answers.
Basic law
Democracy
Protecting human dignity is at the heart of Germany’s Basic Law
Andreas Voßkuhle, former president of the Constitutional Court, talks about the strengths of the German constitution and the global threats to democracy.