2021 Bundestag elections
Facts, figures and background information on current developments.
Germany to pick Merkel successor after 16 Years as german Bundeskanzlerin
The SPD, Greens and FDP want to form a government
Germany looks set to have a new government before Christmas: The SPD, Greens and FDP are beginning coalition negotiations.
What happens after the election
Find out here what happens after the federal election: How is the government formed and which time limits are specified by law?
Germany has voted: SPD ahead of CDU/CSU
The 2021 Bundestag election is over; discover the results here.
Topic of the week: The German federal election
Do minorities have their own parties?
The 2021 German federal election – key questions and answers surrounding the election of the country’s new parliament.
Topic of the week: The German federal election
How was the election campaign?
Election candidates have been campaigning for themselves and their objectives for many weeks. Three of them sum things up here.
Topic of the week: The German federal election
Making changes in Germany
Three candidates who hope to become members of the Bundestag for the first time provide insights into their election campaigns.
The right to vote – a precious asset
Why people with a migration background are voting in Germany’s parliamentary elections. Three of them tell us their reasons.
Younger, more diverse and more female
The Bundestag will have 736 members in future, almost 300 of them new. How the election has changed the composition of Germany’s parliament.
These are the parties represented in the Bundestag. Discover all the key facts here:
The oldest party
The SPD finds its origins in Germany’s oldest political parties. The Social Democrats still has close ties to unions and workers to this day.
The environmental party
Protection of the environment was the motivation for establishing the Greens in the early 1980s. Today they co-govern in various coalitions.
The legacy of the GDR
Die Linke is the democratic successor to the former Social Unity Party of Germany in the GDR.
Shaping German foreign policy
The liberal FDP with its close ties to business has seen its importance decline of late. In its heyday, its foreign ministers influenced European history.
The sister parties
The sister parties CDU and CSU, known as the “Union” for short, form the traditionally strongest party in Germany, though they will have to cope with the departure of Angela Merkel.
Pretty far right
The right-wing populist AfD wants to leave the EU and abolish the euro. It rejects immigration and measures to fight climate change.
How German democracy functions at the federal level:
Topic of the week: Parliamentary election to the Bundestag
Election campaigning is teamwork
Election in Germany – what happens behind the scenes in the election campaign? Interview with campaign manager Clemens Buhr
Topic of the week: Parliamentary election to the Bundestag
"Stable and secure"
Is the election in Germany threatened by manipulation? The Federal Returning Officer explains the precautions that are being taken.
Topic of the week: Parliamentary election to the Bundestag
Well-run election?
Election in Germany: for the fourth time since 2009, the Bundestag election is being observed by a team from the OSCE.
How German politics decides
Corona measures, organ donations and euthanasia: we explain how German politicians make decisions on ethical questions.
Parties and political foundations in Germany
Go to this portals to find out more about the programs and the issues of all the political parties and their factions currently representing the citizens of Germany. With just one click you can also access the pages of the party-affiliated foundations.
Quick facts
709
seats in the Bundestag
The parliament consists of at least 709 MPs.
299
constituencies
Constituencies are so divided that there are about the same number of voters in each.
299
direct mandates
The politician who receives the most votes in a constituency enters parliament with a direct mandate.
5
per cent
Only parties that have received at least five per cent of the second votes may enter the Bundestag.
47
parties
are running in the 2021 Bundestag elections.
60,4
million
German citizens are eligible to vote.
18
years of age
is the minimum required age to vote and to run for office.
76.2
was the percentage
of voter turnout in the 2013 Bundestag elections.
Want to understand German politics? Then you should familiarise yourself with the following topics:
Which way will Germany vote?
Find out here how people reach their voting decisions. An interview with pollster Stefan Merz.
Angela Merkel – her political career in pictures
The first female chancellor has governed Germany for almost 16 years. Now she is retiring.
Myths and realities
Manfred Güllner, the well-known opinion researcher, explains how the “electoral successes” of the right-wing populist AfD should really be assessed.
Women vote differently
Women in Germany have had the right to vote for 100 years. Why they nevertheless sometimes cast their vote less often than men, and what parties they prefer.
“Further developing the idea of the EU”
Clara Föller is JEF Germany president of the Young European Federalists. Why she takes an active stand and what she believes is lacking in the election campaign.
Equal rights in politics?
One of the most powerful women in the world governs Germany. Does that mean German politics has a high proportion of women? Here are the figures.
The German State
What tasks are the governmental agencies and offices responsible for in Germany and in Europe? Here you will find links to the state, politics and democracy. And you can also contact public authorities and take advantage of services for the citizens.
What happens after the election
Find out here what happens after the federal election: How is the government formed and which time limits are specified by law?
Germany has a federal system. Get to know the 16 federal states here:
Federal States of Germany
Whether you’re interested in economic regions, research centers, natural landscapes or cultural scenes – here you’re given an overview.
Find out everything about the 2017 Bundestag elections here:
Germany after the elections
Everything about the 2017 German general elections and the latest developments on the formation of a new government.