Beware of scams! How to spot visa fraud

What are the legal entry options to Germany for non-EU citizens?

The main legal entry options for non-EU nationals are the Schengen visa (type C) for short stays of up to 90 days, for example for visits, tourism or business trips, and the national visa (type D) for stays of more than 90 days, such as for work, study, training, research, self-employment or family reunification. There are also protection pathways such as asylum after arrival, as well as resettlement and humanitarian admission from abroad.

How do I officially apply for a Germany visa and what documents do I need?

You apply for a visa through the German mission abroad (embassy or consulate) in the country where you live – sometimes via an external visa centre, but always on behalf of the embassy. You book an appointment, submit your application and provide your biometric data.

The following documents may be required (depending on the visa):

• passport, passport photos, application form
• proof of purpose of travel (e.g. invitation, hotel booking or travel plan, employment contract, university admission, training placement, proof of family ties)
• proof of financial means (e.g. salary, blocked account, formal declaration of commitment)
• health insurance
• where applicable, language certificates (e.g. for family reunification)
• where applicable, proof of accommodation, qualifications/recognition, CV

How do I recognise a Germany visa scam?

Visa fraud can usually be identified if someone “guarantees” a Germany visa, offers supposed “special routes” or sells embassy appointments for money – often involving time pressure (“today only”) and requesting payment to private accounts, mobile money or cryptocurrency.

Important: Fees are only paid officially at embassies and consulates or at the authorised visa centre – not to agents or intermediaries.